This distance shrinks to zero at the Earth’s poles.Įquatorial regions are defined with the help of the Tropic of Cancer, located 23.4° north of the equator, and the Tropic of Capricorn, located 23.4° south of the equator. Lines of longitude are also farthest apart at the equator, where they are separated by about 111 kilometers (69 miles). Equator MapĪs well as being part of the coordinate system used to determine any point in the world, the equator has the highest linear velocity of any location on Earth due to being the location where the Earth’s circumference is largest. It shows the line of the equator as it circles the Earth, and the countries on the equator are highlighted in red. Where is the equator? The equator map below details its location. While the equator is at 0 degrees latitude, northern latitudes increase as they move away from the equator and toward the North Pole, which is 90° southern latitudes decrease as they move away from the equator and toward the South Pole, which is –90°. The length of the equator is 40,075.16 kilometers. It has a latitude of 0 degrees and separates the Northern Hemisphere from the Southern Hemisphere. The equator is an imaginary line that circles the Earth at the midway point between the North and South Poles.
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